Road rules
NZ give-way questions: a method for reading the diagram
In this guide
Read the controls before the vehicles
Identify traffic lights, Stop or Give Way signs and marked lanes before interpreting the vehicles. A rule learned for an uncontrolled intersection cannot simply be applied to a different set of controls. Read the question carefully to establish which vehicle you are being asked about. In your notes, describe positions such as the terminating road instead of relying only on colours.
Separate the rule from the picture
NZTA explains that turning traffic gives way to traffic that is not turning. A right-turning vehicle gives way to an oncoming left-turning vehicle when both face the same controls or no controls. Traffic on the bottom of a T gives way to traffic on its continuing road. Read the official diagrams for qualifications and other situations; these examples are not a complete decision tree.
Trace the paths
Follow the intended path of each road user through the picture. Ask where those paths could conflict, and identify the rule that resolves that conflict. Include pedestrians, cyclists and lane users rather than concentrating only on the two largest cars. If you are unsure what an arrow means, read the question again before selecting an answer.
Explain why the other options fail
During practice, do more than record the correct letter. Write why your first choice was wrong and what detail you missed. Was there a sign, a turn or a continuing road you overlooked? If two options still look plausible, revisit the exact official section. A short explanation is more useful than memorising the order in which coloured cars move.
Keep safety separate from priority
Knowing who must give way does not make an unsafe movement safe. NZTA describes giving way as avoiding the need for another road user to take evasive action. For actual driving, combine your rule knowledge with observation and your supervisor's guidance; a practice diagram cannot represent every hazard.
Sources & further reading
Sources checked 28 September 2026. Rules and processes can change; use the official guidance for your circumstances. Study suggestions are NZ Learner’s original editorial guidance.
Independent learning guidance for Class 1 car learners. Not an official test, booking service or guarantee of passing.